- Cardiology/Pediatric
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Transfusion Associated Hyperkalemia and Cardiac Arrest in an Infant after Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
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Do Wan Kim, Kyeong Ryeol Cheon, Duck Cho, Kyo Seon Lee, Hwa Jin Cho, In Seok Jeong
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Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(2):132-134. Published online May 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.2.132
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Abstract
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- Cardiac arrest associated with hyperkalemia during red blood cell transfusion is a rare but fatal complication. Herein, we report a case of transfusion-associated cardiac arrest following the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in a 9-month old infant. Her serum potassium level was increased to 9.0 mEq/L, soon after the newly primed circuit with pre-stored red blood cell (RBC) was started and followed by sudden cardiac arrest. Eventually, circulation was restored and the potassium level decreased to 5.1 mEq/L after 5 min. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) priming is a relatively massive transfusion into a pediatric patient. Thus, to prevent cardiac arrest during blood-primed ECMO in neonates and infants, freshly irradiated and washed RBCs should be used when priming the ECMO circuit, to minimize the potassium concentration. Also, physicians should be aware of all possible complications associated with transfusions during ECMO.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease, transfusion-associated hyperkalemia, and potassium filtration: advancing safety and sufficiency of the blood supply
Kenneth E. Nollet, Alain M. Ngoma, Hitoshi Ohto Transfusion and Apheresis Science.2022; 61(2): 103408. CrossRef - Transfusion-Associated Hyperkalemic Cardiac Arrest in Neonatal, Infant, and Pediatric Patients
Morgan Burke, Pranava Sinha, Naomi L. C. Luban, Nikki Gillum Posnack Frontiers in Pediatrics.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Double-filtered leukoreduction as a method for risk reduction of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
Sejong Chun, Minh-Trang Thi Phan, Saetbyul Hong, Jehoon Yang, Yeup Yoon, Sangbin Han, Jungwon Kang, Mark H. Yazer, Jaehyun Kim, Duck Cho, Senthilnathan Palaniyandi PLOS ONE.2020; 15(3): e0229724. CrossRef - Anticoagulation Therapy during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support in Pediatric Patients
Hwa Jin Cho, Do Wan Kim, Gwan Sic Kim, In Seok Jeong Chonnam Medical Journal.2017; 53(2): 110. CrossRef - Blood Transfusion Strategies in Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Yoon Hee Kim The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2015; 30(3): 139. CrossRef
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